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Giardia

Zoonotic (Risk to Humans) Contagious

Overview

Giardia is a protozoan parasite that infects the small intestine. It damages the intestinal wall, leading to malabsorption and chronic, foul-smelling, fatty diarrhea. It is a common zoonotic risk (can infect humans).

Key / Hallmark Signs

  • Diarrhea
  • Greasy stool
  • Dehydration
  • Mucus in stool

Common / Supporting Signs

  • Lethargy
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Weight loss
  • Vomiting

What to do?

This condition requires veterinary attention.

If your animal shows the Key or Common signs listed, please visit a clinic immediately.

Report Case / Get Help

Medical Details

Transmission

Fecal-oral transmission. Cysts are shed in feces and survive in cool, damp infective water or soil. Drinking from puddles is a common source.

Progression & Stages

Ingested cysts activate in the intestine. They attach to the wall and multiply. Some dogs are asymptomatic carriers; others develop persistent diarrhea and weight loss.

Diagnosis

Fecal ELISA antigen test is the most sensitive method. Zinc sulfate fecal flotation can also visualize cysts.

Treatment Protocols

Fenbendazole (Panacur) and Metronidazole are the treatments of choice. Bathing the pet on the last day of treatment is crucial to remove cysts from the fur and prevent reinfection.

Prevention

Do not allow pets to drink from standing water. Pick up feces immediately. Good hygiene prevents human infection.

Prognosis

Excellent, though reinfection is common in contaminated environments.

Medical References

  • Merck Veterinary Manual, VCA Hospitals

Medical DisclaimerThis information is for education only and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified veterinarian.

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