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Intervertebral Disc Disease

Overview

IVDD is a spinal condition where the cushioning discs between vertebrae either bulge or burst (herniate), compressing the spinal cord. It causes pain, weakness, or paralysis. Dachshunds are genetically predisposed.

Key / Hallmark Signs

  • Pain
  • ParalysisEmergency
  • Pain on touch
  • Unable to walkEmergency
  • Ataxia
  • Weakness
  • Vocalization (pain)

Common / Supporting Signs

  • Urinary accidents

What to do?

This condition requires veterinary attention.

If your animal shows the Key or Common signs listed, please visit a clinic immediately.

Report Case / Get Help

Medical Details

Transmission

Genetic/Degenerative. Not contagious.

Progression & Stages

Grade 1: Pain only. Grade 5: Complete paralysis with no deep pain sensation (medical emergency).

Diagnosis

MRI is the gold standard to locate the compression. X-rays can show narrowed spaces but not the cord itself.

Treatment Protocols

Mild: Strict cage rest and anti-inflammatories for 4-6 weeks. Severe (Paralysis): Emergency decompressive surgery (Hemilaminectomy).

Prevention

Keeping at-risk dogs lean and using ramps instead of stairs.

Prognosis

Good for pain/mild weakness. Prognosis drops significantly if deep pain sensation is lost for >24 hours.

Medical References

  • ACVIM, VCA Hospitals

Medical DisclaimerThis information is for education only and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified veterinarian.