Bite wounds produce significant trauma that extends deeper than the visible skin puncture. The separation of skin from underlying tissue creates "dead space" where bacteria multiply, leading to abscesses and severe infection. Massive tissue crushing and tearing are common.
This condition requires veterinary attention.
If your animal shows the Key or Common signs listed, please visit a clinic immediately.
Report Case / Get HelpThis injury is "transmitted" via physical aggression. The wounds themselves are not contagious, but the bacteria (Pasteurella, Staph) inoculated into the wound can cause serious infections in other animals or humans if handled improperly.
The initial stage involves acute trauma and bleeding. Within hours, inflammation and swelling occur. If untreated, this progresses to infection, abscess formation, and potentially systemic sepsis or tissue necrosis (death).
Diagnosis involves a thorough physical exam to find all puncture marks. The Vet may probe the wound to determine depth. X-rays may be needed to check for broken bones or air trapped in tissues.
Treatment involves clipping and cleaning the wound, flushing with antiseptics, and often placing a surgical drain to prevent fluid buildup. Systemic antibiotics and pain management are mandatory. A Rabies booster may be required.
Prevention relies on avoiding situations that lead to fights, such as unsupervised roaming, resource guarding, or interactions with aggressive animals. Leashing dogs in public is essential.
The prognosis is generally good if professional care is sought immediately. Delayed treatment significantly increases the risk of severe infection and complications.
Medical DisclaimerThis information is for education only and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified veterinarian.