Chronic Hepatitis is long-term liver inflammation leading to scarring (cirrhosis) and loss of function. Unlike "Infectious Hepatitis," this form is typically immune-mediated, toxins-induced, or genetic (Copper Storage Disease in Bedlington Terriers/Labradors).
This condition requires veterinary attention.
If your animal shows the Key or Common signs listed, please visit a clinic immediately.
Report Case / Get HelpThis form of hepatitis is not contagious. It is often genetic or autoimmune.
Slow progression from asymptomatic inflammation to fibrosis (scarring) and finally liver failure with fluid in abdomen (ascites) and brain toxins (encephalopathy).
Biopsy is the only definitive test. Blood work shows persistent high liver enzymes (ALT/ALP). Ultrasound shows liver texture changes.
Depends on cause. Immune-mediated: Steroids/Cyclosporine. Copper storage: Penicillamine (chelator) and low-copper diet. Antioxidants (SAMe) support liver health.
Genetic screening for breeds at risk of Copper Storage Disease. Avoid known liver toxins.
Variable. With lifelong management, survival can be years. Late-stage failure has a poor prognosis.
Medical DisclaimerThis information is for education only and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified veterinarian.