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Feline Asthma

Overview

Feline Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the lower airways caused by an allergic reaction to inhaled allergens. It causes constriction of the airways and excess mucus, leading to coughing, wheezing, and respiratory distress.

Key / Hallmark Signs

  • Open-mouth breathingEmergency
  • Wheezing
  • Difficulty breathingEmergency
  • Coughing
  • Blue gumsEmergency
  • Rapid breathing

Common / Supporting Signs

  • Lethargy

What to do?

This condition requires veterinary attention.

If your animal shows the Key or Common signs listed, please visit a clinic immediately.

Report Case / Get Help

Medical Details

Transmission

Asthma is an immune-mediated allergic response. It is not contagious.

Progression & Stages

Mild cases show occasional coughing. Moderate cases have daily symptoms. Severe attacks ("Status Asthmaticus") involve open-mouth breathing and blue gums—a fatal emergency.

Diagnosis

X-rays often show a "donut" pattern on airways and hyper-inflated lungs. Rule-out tests for heartworm and lungworm are important.

Treatment Protocols

New treatment flows involve inhaled corticosteroids (Flovent) via a specialized spacer (Aerokat). Bronchodilators (Albuterol) act as rescue inhalers for acute attacks.

Prevention

Minimizing environmental triggers (dusty litter, smoke, perfumes, pollen) is the primary prevention strategy.

Prognosis

Good for managed cases. It is a lifelong condition requiring consistent medication.

Medical References

  • Cornell Feline Health Center

Medical DisclaimerThis information is for education only and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified veterinarian.