Hip Dysplasia is a genetic skeletal condition where the ball and socket of the hip joint do not fit together perfectly. This looseness (laxity) causes the joint to grind instead of glide, leading to severe, painful osteoarthritis over time.
This condition requires veterinary attention.
If your animal shows the Key or Common signs listed, please visit a clinic immediately.
Report Case / Get HelpGenetic/Hereditary. Not contagious.
Young dogs: Loose joints and "bunny hopping" gait. Adult/Senior dogs: Muscle loss, difficulty rising, and chronic arthritic pain.
Sedated X-rays (especially PennHIP distraction views) quantify joint laxity and arthritis severity.
Medical: Weight management (crucial), NSAIDs, joint supplements (Glucosamine/Omega-3s). Surgical: Total Hip Replacement or FHO (Femoral Head Ostectomy) for severe cases.
Responsible breeding (testing parents). Keeping large breed puppies lean during growth helps prevent expression of the gene.
Good quality of life is possible with management. It is a lifelong progressive condition.
Medical DisclaimerThis information is for education only and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified veterinarian.