Dental disease involves the accumulation of plaque and tartar (calculus) on teeth, leading to gum inflammation (gingivitis) and eventual loss of bone support (periodontitis). It is the most common disease in dogs and cats.
This condition requires veterinary attention.
If your animal shows the Key or Common signs listed, please visit a clinic immediately.
Report Case / Get HelpNot contagious. Bacterial flora accumulation.
Stage 1: Gingivitis (reversible). Stage 2: Early bone loss (<25%). Stage 3: Moderate bone loss (25-50%). Stage 4: Severe disease (>50%), loose teeth, abscesses.
Oral exam under sedation + Dental X-rays (essential to see below gumline).
Professional dental cleaning (Scale & Polish) under anesthesia. Extraction of diseased teeth that cannot be saved.
Daily tooth brushing (gold standard). Dental diets/chews.
Good if treated. Untreated leads to heart/kidney damage via bacteremia.
Medical DisclaimerThis information is for education only and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified veterinarian.