Burn injuries involve damage to the skin and underlying tissues caused by extreme heat, chemicals, or electricity. They result in significant pain, fluid loss, and a high risk of secondary infection. Severe burns can lead to systemic shock.
This condition requires veterinary attention.
If your animal shows the Key or Common signs listed, please visit a clinic immediately. This is a life-threatening emergency.
Report Case / Get HelpBurns are traumatic injuries and are not contagious. However, infected burn wounds can harbor bacteria that may be transmissible if proper hygiene is not maintained.
The immediate phase involves pain and shock. Over the next few days, tissue may darken and slough off (eschar). The healing phase involves granulation and potentially scarring. Complications include infection and sepsis.
Diagnosis is based on physical examination and history of exposure. The extent (body surface area) and depth (degree) of the burn are assessed to determine the severity and treatment plan.
First aid involves cooling the area with tepid water. Medical treatment includes aggressive pain management, intravenous fluids for shock, regular wound debridement, topical silver-based creams, and bandaging. Severe cases require hospitalization.
Prevent burns by keeping pets away from open flames, hot surfaces, electrical cords, and harsh chemicals. Test pavement temperature with your hand before walking dogs in summer.
Prognosis depends on the extent of the burn. Burns covering a large percentage of the body carry a poor prognosis due to metabolic complications and infection risk. Small burns heal well with care.
Medical DisclaimerThis information is for education only and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified veterinarian.