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REP

False Pregnancy

Overview

Pseudopregnancy is a hormonal condition in unspayed female dogs where they exhibit physical and behavioral signs of pregnancy (nesting, milk production) despite not being pregnant. It occurs 6-8 weeks after a heat cycle due to dropping progesterone/rising prolactin.

Key / Hallmark Signs

  • Milk production
  • Swollen mammary glands
  • Nesting behavior
  • Milk leakage
  • Behavior change

Common / Supporting Signs

  • Lethargy
  • Loss of appetite
  • Vomiting

What to do?

Monitor the animal closely. If Key/Common symptoms worsen, seek help.

Report for Record

Medical Details

Transmission

This is a hormonal event, not a disease. Not contagious.

Progression & Stages

Signs begin with mammary enlargement and nesting behavior. Milk production may follow. Aggression or guarding of toys ("surrogate puppies") is common. It resolves spontaneously in 2-3 weeks.

Diagnosis

History of recent heat cycle is key. Ultrasound or X-ray confirms the absence of fetuses.

Treatment Protocols

Mild cases require no treatment—do not stimulate mammary glands. Severe cases with behavioral issues may be treated with hormonal suppressants (Cabergoline). Spaying cures it permanently.

Prevention

Spaying (Ovariohysterectomy) is the only prevention.

Prognosis

Excellent. It is a normal physiological variant, but recurrence is likely after subsequent heat cycles.

Medical References

  • Merck Veterinary Manual, VCA Hospitals

Medical DisclaimerThis information is for education only and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified veterinarian.

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