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Hyperthyroidism

Overview

Hyperthyroidism is the most common endocrine disease in older cats. A benign tumor on the thyroid gland produces excess thyroid hormone, driving the metabolism into overdrive.

Key / Hallmark Signs

  • Weight loss
  • Breathing difficultyEmergency
  • Increased appetite
  • Rapid heart rate

Common / Supporting Signs

  • Excessive thirst
  • Behavior change
  • Exercise intolerance
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea

Rare or Advanced Signs

  • Poor coat

What to do?

This condition requires veterinary attention.

If your animal shows the Key or Common signs listed, please visit a clinic immediately.

Report Case / Get Help

Medical Details

Transmission

Endocrine/Tumor based. Not contagious.

Progression & Stages

Cats become ravenously hungry but lose weight. They may be hyperactive, yowl at night, or have vomiting/diarrhea. Untreated, it damages the heart (Thyrotoxic Cardiomyopathy).

Diagnosis

Blood test showing elevated Total T4 (Thyroxine).

Treatment Protocols

Methimazole (oral/transdermal) to block hormone production. Radioactive Iodine (I-131) is the gold standard cure. Surgery/Diet are other options.

Prevention

None known. Routine senior blood screenings are recommended.

Prognosis

Excellent. Cats live normal lives with management.

Medical References

  • Cornell Feline Health Center, VCA Hospitals

Medical DisclaimerThis information is for education only and does not replace examination, diagnosis, or treatment by a qualified veterinarian.

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